User Manual: HLK-LD2412 24G Human Presence and Motion Sensor Module

1. Вступ

The Hi-Link HLK-LD2412 is a high-sensitivity 24GHz human presence sensing module designed for detecting human targets within a defined space. Utilizing FMCW (Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave) radar technology, combined with advanced signal processing and a precise human body sensing algorithm, this module can identify both moving and stationary human presence. It also provides auxiliary information such as target distance.

Primarily intended for indoor applications, the HLK-LD2412 detects human movement or micromovement in an area and outputs real-time detection results. Its maximum sensing distance extends up to 9 meters, with a distance resolution of 0.75 meters. The module offers visual configuration tools, allowing users to easily adjust the induction distance range, sensitivity for different intervals, and unmanned delay time to suit various specific application requirements.

Supporting both GPIO and UART output, the HLK-LD2412 is designed for plug-and-play functionality, making it highly adaptable for integration into diverse intelligent scenarios and end products.

2. Технічні характеристики

The HLK-LD2412 module offers robust performance for human presence detection. Key specifications are detailed below:

3. Налаштування

3.1 Module Dimensions and Pinout

The HLK-LD2412 module is compact, designed for easy integration. Refer to the diagram below for precise dimensions and pin assignments.

Опис розпіновки:

• ВИХІД: Output pin (GPIO)
• GND: Земля
• + 5В: Вхід джерела живлення 5 В
• 3V3: 3.3V Power Supply Input (can also be used as output if 5V is supplied)
• G: Земля
• RX: UART Receive Data
• TX: UART Transmit Data

Ensure correct power supply (either 3.3V or 5V) and proper connection of UART (RX/TX) and GPIO (OUT) pins to your host system.

3.2 Методи встановлення

The HLK-LD2412 module supports various installation methods, including ceiling-mounted and wall-mounted, to optimize detection coverage for different environments.

When installing, consider the desired detection area and potential obstructions. The module's good shell penetration allows it to be hidden inside non-metallic enclosures, enhancing product aesthetics without compromising performance.

4. Інструкція з експлуатації

The HLK-LD2412 module is designed for flexible operation and configuration to meet diverse application needs.

4.1 Основна операція

Once powered, the module begins sensing human presence. Detection results are output via the configured GPIO or UART interface. The module can detect both moving and static human bodies, including micromovements.

4.2 Configuration and Debugging

The HLK-LD2412 supports multi-level intelligent parameter adjustment through visual debugging and configuration tools. These tools allow you to customize various operational parameters:

• Induction Distance Range: Define the minimum and maximum detection distances.
• Induction Sensitivity: Adjust sensitivity levels for different distance intervals to fine-tune detection accuracy and reduce false positives.
• Unmanned Delay Time: Set the duration after which the module reports "no presence" if no human activity is detected.

Configuration is typically performed via an APP or serial port uplink. Refer to the specific software documentation provided by Hi-Link for detailed instructions on using the visual configuration tools and connecting via Bluetooth-Compatible or serial interface.

5. Сценарії застосування

The HLK-LD2412 human body sensing module's ability to detect motion, micro-movement, standing, and sitting positions makes it suitable for a wide range of AIoT applications:

• Human Body Induction Light Control: Automatic control of lighting based on human presence, ideal for public places, induction lights, and bulb lights.
• Advertising Screen and Device Awakening: Automatically turn on advertising screens or other devices when a person approaches and enter sleep mode when no one is present, saving power and enhancing information delivery efficiency.
• Захист безпеки життєдіяльності:
  • УФ лamp work protection: Prevents UV lamps from being activated when people are nearby, avoiding personal injury.
  • Dangerous area monitoring: Automatic detection and alarm for unauthorized entry into high-risk spaces (e.g., coal mine blasting areas).
• Розумна побутова техніка: Automatically turn off TVs, air conditioners, and other electrical appliances when a room is unoccupied for an extended period, promoting energy saving and safety.
• Інтелектуальна безпека: Detection and identification of intruders or individuals lingering within specified security zones.

6. Технічне обслуговування

Модуль HLK-LD2412 розроблений для мінімального обслуговування. Для забезпечення оптимальної продуктивності:

• Keep the module clean and free from dust or debris, especially the antenna area.
• Ensure proper ventilation if enclosed, to prevent overheating.
• Уникайте впливу екстремальних температур або вологості на модуль поза межами його зазначеного робочого діапазону.
• Regularly check power connections for stability.

7. Вирішення проблем

Якщо у вас виникли проблеми з модулем HLK-LD2412, виконайте такі дії з усунення несправностей:

• No Detection / Intermittent Detection:
  • Перевірте живлення: Ensure the module is receiving stable 3.3V or 5V power.
  • Перевірте підключення: Confirm all pins (power, ground, UART, GPIO) are correctly connected and secure.
  • Review Розміщення: Ensure the module's detection area is not obstructed by large metallic objects or thick walls.
  • Налаштувати чутливість: Use the configuration tools to increase the sensitivity, especially for detecting micromovements or at longer distances.
  • Check Detection Angle: Ensure the module is oriented correctly to cover the desired area (±75° detection angle).
• False Positives (Detecting when no one is present):
  • Налаштувати чутливість: Decrease the sensitivity using the configuration tools.
  • Екологічні фактори: While robust, extreme vibrations or rapid air movements might occasionally trigger detection. Ensure stable mounting.
  • Перешкоди: Ensure no other 24GHz devices are operating in close proximity that could cause interference.
• Communication Issues (UART/APP):
  • Перевірте проводку: Double-check RX/TX connections.
  • Швидкість передачі даних: Ensure your host system's serial port baud rate matches the module's default or configured baud rate.
  • Підключення APP: For Bluetooth-Compatible APP, ensure Bluetooth is enabled on your device and the module is discoverable/paired correctly.

8. Поради користувача

• Оптимальне розміщення: For ceiling-mounted applications, a height of 2.6m-3m is generally recommended. For wall-mounted, 1.5m-2m is suitable. Experiment with placement to achieve the best coverage for your specific environment.
• Fine-tuning Sensitivity: The ability to adjust sensitivity for different distance "doors" is a powerful feature. Use it to create zones where detection is more or less sensitive, preventing unwanted triggers or ensuring detection in critical areas.
• Non-Metallic Enclosures: Беріть авансtage of the module's shell penetration capability by integrating it into non-metallic enclosures for a cleaner, more aesthetic installation.
• Стабільність джерела живлення: A stable and clean power supply (3.3V or 5V) is crucial for reliable operation. Use a regulated power source.

9. Гарантія та підтримка

For technical support, warranty inquiries, or further assistance with your Hi-Link HLK-LD2412 module, please contact Shenzhen Hi-Link Electronic Co., Ltd. directly.

Контактна інформація:

• Електронна пошта: cassie@hlktech.com
• WhatsApp: +8618772540811

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